武汉市职工住房分配货币化实施办法
湖北省武汉市人民政府
武汉市职工住房分配货币化实施办法
武汉市人民政府
为了进一步深化我市住房制度改革，推进住房分配货币化，根据《国务院关于进一步深化城镇住房制度改革加快住房建设的通知》（国发〔1998〕23号）精神，结合本市实际，制定本办法。
一、指导思想、基本原则
（一）指导思想：改革住房分配体制，停止住房实物分配，实行住房分配货币化。将过去住房实物分配中的暗贴改为以货币形式发放的住房补贴，逐步理入职工工资。促进居民成为住房市场的消费主体，建立健全适应社会主义市场经济体制的城市住房新制度。
（二）基本原则：在国家统一政策目标指导下，因地制宜，量力而行；国家、单位和个人合理负担；按劳分配，效率优先，兼顾公平；老职工老办法，新职工新制度；一次性补贴和按月补贴相结合；新老政策相互衔接，确保房改稳步推进。
二、住房补贴对象、形式及标准
（一）住房补贴对象：全市机关团体和事业单位的下列职工均属住房补贴对象：
1、1998年12月31日以前参加工作的单身职工或双职工家庭配偶双方均未租住或购买公有住房的职工（以下简称“无房老职工”）；
2、1998年12月31日以前参加工作的单身职工或双职工家庭配偶双方虽已租住或购买公有住房，但未达到规定面积标准的职工（以下简称“未达标老职工”）；
3、1999年1月1日以后参加工作的职工（以下简称“新职工”）。
（二）住房补贴形式：
1、无房和未达标老职工的住房补贴，采取一次性补贴和按月补贴相结合形式发放，即：对老职工1998年12月31日以前工作年限的住房补贴一次性核定，由各单位根据住房资金的转化情况，按职工工龄、职级、住房情况等因素综合排序，轮候计发；对老职工1999年1月1
日以后工作年限的住房补贴，按职工标准工资的一定比例，在其参加工作的剩余年限内按月计发。一次性住房补贴和按月补贴的发放年限累计不超过32年。
有条件的单位，也可以将老职工32年的住房补贴一次性全额核定计发。
2、新职工的住房补贴，按职工标准工资的一定比例，在其参加工作的32年内按月计发。
3、双职工家庭配偶双方的住房补贴，按各自的住房补贴标准，由所在单位分别计发。
4、离退休职工的住房补贴，参照本办法办理。
（三）住房补贴标准：
1、无房老职工的住房补贴
1998年12月31日以前工作年限的一次性住房补贴＝（基准补贴每平方米450元＋工龄补贴每平方米每年7元×建立住房公积金前工龄）×职工住房补贴面积标准÷32年×1998年（含）前实际工龄
1999年1月1日以后剩余工作年限的月住房补贴＝职工月标准工资×32％
2、未达标老职工的住房补贴
1998年12月31日以前工作年限的一次性住房补贴＝（450元＋7元×建立住房公积金前工龄）×未达标面积÷32年×1998年（含）前实际工龄
1999年1月1日以后剩余工作年限的月住房补贴＝职工月标准工资×32％÷职工住房补贴面积标准×未达标面积
未达标面积＝职工住房补贴面积标准－已购（租）公房面积
3、新职工的月住房补贴按职工月标准工资的32％计发。
4、老职工职务晋升后，根据增加的住房补贴面积标准，相应增补住房补贴。增补住房补贴按每平方米基准补贴乘以增加的住房补贴面积一次性补发。
（四）东西湖、汉南、蔡甸、江夏、黄陂、新洲区应根据本地区住房价格、职工工资水平和可转化的住房资金来源等情况另行制定住房补贴标准，报市房改委批准后执行。
三、住房补贴资金的筹集、管理及使用
（一）按照调整财政支出结构，转化财政和单位原有住房资金的原则，切实做好住房补贴资金的预算、核定和划转工作，多渠道筹集住房补贴资金，使住房补贴的发放有稳定的资金来源。
（二）财政核拨人员经费的行政、事业单位住房补贴资金的主要来源为各级财政、各部门、各单位原购建住房的转化资金，单位自管房出售收入等单位住房基金、按规定集中的直管公有住房出售收入等城市住房基金。单位住房基金支付职工住房补贴的不足部分，可按规定向同级财政申
请补助。
（三）非财政供给的事业单位住房补贴资金来源于单位住房基金。不足部分，经财政部门核定后从相关费用中列支。
（四）职工住房补贴资金在政府指定银行设立单位住房基金专户，并按职工个人设置住房补贴明细帐进行专项核算。职工住房一次性补贴和按月补贴统一实行专户储存管理。
（五）职工住房补贴应专款专用，在其购买、修建自住房时支付。
职工退休时可将专户储存的住房补贴余额一次性提取；职工在职期间去世的，其储存的住房补贴余额可由其合法继承人一次性提取。
（六）建立单位职工住房补贴申报、轮候、核拨制度。职工在使用住房补贴时，由个人提出申请，单位按计划统筹安排，银行按规定支付。
（七）职工与单位终止劳动关系，原工作单位应从当月起停止计发住房补贴，将原计发情况记入职工人事档案；本人重新参加工作时，新工作单位可按规定继续计发住房补贴。
四、加强领导，确保住房分配货币化工作顺利实施
（一）各部门、各单位要切实加强职工住房分配货币化工作的领导，大力宣传实行住房分配货币化的重大意义及有关政策，加强协调配合，切实保证我市住房分配货币化工作的顺利实施。
（二）各行政机关和事业单位的职工住房分配货币化方案按财政分级管理原则，分别报市、区房改办和同级财政部门联合审批后实施。
（三）各单位要严格按照本办法的规定筹集、管理和发放住房补贴；按照统一部署，抓紧建立职工个人住房档案。各级纪检监察部门要加强监督检查，对违反房改政策的单位和个人予以查处。
（四）企业的职工住房分配货币化方案可参照本办法规定，结合各自经营状况制定，提请职代会（职工大会）、工会讨论通过，经上级主管部门批准后实施，报市、区房改办备案。
（五）本办法自1999年1月1日起施行，由市住房制度改革委员会办公室和市财政局负责解释。
附件本刊从略。
1999年9月16日
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON IMPORT AND EXPORT COM-MODITY INSPECTION ——附加英文版
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON IMPORT AND EXPORT COM-MODITY INSPECTION
(Adopted at the Sixth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Seventh National People's Congress on February 21, 1989, promulgated by
Order No. 14 of the President of the People's Republic of China on
February 21, 1989, and effective as of August 1, 1989)
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Inspection of Import Commodities
Chapter III Inspection of Export Commodities
Chapter IV Supervision and Administration
Chapter V Legal Responsibility
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is enacted with a view to strengthening the inspection of import
and export commodities, ensuring the quality of import and export
commodities, protecting the lawful rights and interests of the parties
involved in foreign trade, and promoting the smooth development of China's
economic and trade relations with foreign countries.
Article 2
The State Council shall establish an Administration for Import and Export
Commodity Inspection (hereinafter referred to as the State Administration
for Commodity Inspection), which shall be in charge of the inspection of
import and export commodities throughout the country. The local import and
export commodity inspection authorities (hereinafter referred to as the
commodity inspection authorities) set up by the State Administration for
Commodity Inspection shall be responsible for the inspection of import and
export commodities within areas under their jurisdiction.
Article 3
The commodity inspection authorities and other inspection organizations
designated by the State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the
commodity inspection authorities shall, in accordance with the law,
perform the inspection of import and export commodities.
Article 4
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection shall, in the light of
the needs in the development of foreign trade, make, adjust and publish a
List of Import and Export Commodities Subject to Inspection by the
Commodity Inspection Authorities (hereinafter referred to as the List of
Commodities).
Article 5
Import and export commodities which are included in the List of
Commodities and import and export commodities subject to inspection by the
commodity inspection authorities under other laws or administrative rules
and regulations must be inspected by the commodity inspection authorities
or inspection organizations designated by the State Administration for
Commodity Inspection or the commodity inspection authorities. No
permission shall be granted for the sale or use of import commodities
specified in the preceding paragraph until they have undergone inspection;
and no permission shall be granted for the export of export commodities
specified in the preceding paragraph until they have been found to be up
to standard through inspection.
Import and export commodities specified in the first paragraph of this
Article may be exempted from inspection upon the examination and approval
of an application from the consignee or consignor by the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection.
Article 6
Inspection on import and export commodities performed by the commodity
inspection authorities shall cover quality, specifications, quantity,
weight, packing and the requirements for safety and hygiene.
Import and export commodities governed by compulsory standards or other
inspection standards which must be complied with as provided for by laws
or administrative rules and regulations shall be inspected in accordance
with such inspection standards; in the absence of such stipulations,
import and export commodities shall be inspected in accordance with the
inspection standards agreed upon in the foreign trade contracts.
Article 7
Import and export commodities or items subject to inspection by other
inspection organizations under laws or administrative rules and
regulations shall be inspected in accordance with the provisions of
relevant laws or administrative rules and regulations.
Article 8
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the commodity
inspection authorities shall collect information on the inspection of
import and export commodities and make it available to the relevant
circles.
Chapter II Inspection of Import Commodities
Article 9
For import commodities which are subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities in accordance with this Law, the consignee must
register them with the commodity inspection authorities located at the
port of discharge or the station of arrival. Import commodities which are
included in the List of Commodities shall be checked and released by the
Customs upon presentation of the seal of the commodity inspection
authorities affixed to the Customs declaration.
Article 10
For import commodities which are subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities in accordance with this Law, the consignee shall
apply to the same authorities for inspection in places and within the time
limit specified by them. The commodity inspection authorities shall
accomplish the procedures for inspection and issue an inspection
certificate within the period of validity of claims prescribed in a
foreign trade contract.
Article 11
If import commodities other than those which are subject to inspection by
the commodity inspection authorities in accordance with this Law are found
to be not up to the quality standard, damaged or short on weight or
quantity, the consignee shall apply to the commodity inspection
authorities for inspection and the issuance of an inspection certificate
if such a certificate is necessary for claiming compensation.
Article 12
For important import commodities and a complete set of equipment in large
size, the consignee shall, in accordance with the terms agreed upon in a
foreign trade contract, conduct initial inspection or initial supervision
over manufacturing or loading in the exporting country before shipment,
while the relevant competent departments shall strengthen their
supervision. The commodity inspection authorities may, when necessary,
dispatch inspection personnel to take part in such inspection and
supervision.
Chapter III Inspection of Export Commodities
Article 13
For export commodities which are subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities in accordance with this Law, the consignor shall
apply to the same authorities for inspection in the places and within the
time limit specified by them. The commodity inspection authorities shall
accomplish the procedures for inspection and issue a certificate without
delaying the prescribed time for shipment. Export commodities which are
included in the List of Commodities shall be checked and released by the
Customs upon presentation of the inspection certificate or the paper for
release issued by the commodity inspection authorities or the seal of the
same authorities affixed to the Customs declaration.
Article 14
Export commodities which have been inspected and passed by the commodity
inspection authorities and for which an inspection certificate or a paper
for release has been issued by the same authorities shall be declared for
export and shipped out of the country within the time limit specified by
the same authorities. Failing to meet the time limit shall entail
reapplication for inspection.
Article 15
An enterprise manufacturing packagings for dangerous export goods must
apply to the commodity inspection authorities for a test of the
performance of such packagings. An enterprise producing dangerous export
goods must apply to the same authorities for a test of the use of
packagings. No permission shall be granted for the export of dangerous
goods kept in packagings which have not passed a test.
Article 16
For vessel holds or containers used for carrying perishable foods, the
carrier or the organization using the containers shall apply for
inspection before loading. No permission shall be granted for loading and
shipment until the relevant conditions are passed by the inspectors.
Chapter IV Supervision and Administration
Article 17
The commodity inspection authorities may make a random inspection of
import and export commodities beyond those subject to inspection by the
commodity inspection authorities in accordance with this Law. No
permission shall be granted for the export of export commodities found to
be substandard in a random inspection.
Article 18
The commodity inspection authorities may, when necessary, assign
inspection personnel to manufacturers of export commodities which are
included in the List of Commodities to take part in supervision over the
quality inspection of export commodities before they leave the factory.
Article 19
The commodity inspection authorities may undertake the quality
certification of import and export commodities on the basis of agreements
signed between the State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the
foreign bodies concerned or upon entrustment by the foreign bodies
concerned. They may permit the use of quality certification marks on
import and export commodities which have been given quality certification.
Article 20
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the commodity
inspection authorities shall, on the basis of the requirements in their
inspection, entrust competent inspection organizations at home and abroad
with the inspection of import and export commodities after examining their
qualifications.
Article 21
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the Commodity
inspection authorities shall exercise supervision over the import and
export commodity inspection conducted by the inspection organizations
designated or approved by them and may make a random inspection of the
commodities which have been inspected by such organization.
Article 22
The State shall, when necessary, institute a quality licence system for
important import and export commodities and their manufacturers. The
specific measures thereof shall be drawn up by the State Administration
for Commodity Inspection in conjunction with the relevant competent
departments under the State Council.
Article 23
The commodity inspection authorities may, when necessary, place commodity
inspection marks or sealings on import and export commodities proved to be
up to standard through inspection.
Article 24
In case an applicant for the inspection of import and export commodities
disagrees with the results of inspection presented by the commodity
inspection authorities, he may apply for reinspection to the same
authorities, to those at the next higher level or to the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection. The conclusion on reinspection
shall be made by the commodity inspection authorities or the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection which has accepted the application
for reinspection.
Article 25
The commodity inspection authorities, the inspection organizations
designated by them and other inspection organizations approved by the
State Administration for Commodity Inspection may handle the business of
superintending and surveying import and export commodities as entrusted by
parties involved in foreign trade or by foreign inspection bodies.
The scope of business of superintending and surveying import and export
commodities shall cover: inspection of the quality, quantity, weight and
packing of import and export commodities; inspection of cargoes with
respect to general or particular average; inspection of container cargoes;
damage survey of import cargoes; inspection of technical conditions for
the shipment of exports; measurement of dead tonnage; certification of the
origin or value of exports and other superintending and surveying
services.
Chapter V Legal Responsibility
Article 26
Anyone who, in violation of the relevant provisions of this Law, purposely
markets or uses import commodities which are included in the List of
Commodities or subject to inspection by the commodity inspection
authorities in accordance with other laws or administrative rules and
regulations without having such commodities inspected, or purposely
exports export commodities which are included in the List of Commodities
or subject to inspection by the commodity inspection authorities in
accordance with other laws or administrative rules and regulations without
having such commodities inspected and proved up to standard shall be fined
by the commodity inspection authorities. If the circumstances are serious
and cause heavy economic losses, the criminal responsibility of the
personnel directly responsible shall be investigated by applying mutatis
mutandis the provisions of Article 187 of the Criminal Law.
Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 17 of this Law,
purposely exports export commodities which have been found substandard
during a random inspection by the commodity inspection authorities, shall
be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Article 27
If the falsifying or remaking of the certificates or documents, seals or
stamps, marks, sealings or quality certification marks for commodity
inspection constitutes a crime, the criminal responsibility of the
personnel directly responsible shall be investigated by applying mutatis
mutandis the provisions of Article 167 of the Criminal Law; if the
circumstances are minor, the offender shall be fined by the commodity
inspection authorities.
Article 28
If a party refuses to accept the punishment decision of the commodity
inspection authorities, he may, within 30 days of receiving the notice on
the punishment, apply for reconsideration to the same authorities which
have made the punishment decision, to those at the next higher level or to
the State Administration for Commodity Inspection. If the party refuses
to accept the decision on the reconsideration, he may, within 30 days of
receiving the notice on the reconsideration decision, bring a suit nor
complies with the punishment decision within the prescribed time limit,
the commodity inspection authorities which have made the punishment
decision shall apply to a court of law for compulsory execution.
Article 29
Any functionary of the State Administration for Commodity Inspection or of
the commodity inspection authorities or any of the inspection personnel of
the inspection organizations designated by the State Administration for
Commodity Inspection and the commodity inspection authorities who abuses
his power, commits irregularities for the benefit of his relatives or
friends, falsifies inspection results or fails to conduct inspection and
issue a certificate within the time limit through dereliction shall,
depending on the seriousness of the circumstances, be given administrative
sanction, or his criminal responsibility shall be investigated according
to law.
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Article 30
The commodity inspection authorities and other inspection organizations
shall collect fees according to relevant provisions for carrying out
inspection or performing superintending and surveying services in
accordance with the provisions of this Law. The procedures for collecting
fees shall be drawn up by the State Administration for Commodity
Inspection in conjunction with the competent departments under the State
Council.
Article 31
Rules for the implementation of this Law shall be formulated by the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection and shall come into force after
being submitted to and approved by the State Council.
Article 32
This Law shall come into force as of August 1, 1989. The Regulations of
the People's Republic of China on the Inspection of Import and Export
Commodities promulgated by the State Council on January 28, 1984 shall be
invalidated as of the same date.
Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
